{"id":1500,"date":"2018-10-13T12:13:59","date_gmt":"2018-10-13T12:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2018-10-14T07:07:03","modified_gmt":"2018-10-14T07:07:03","slug":"cozum-onerileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/?p=1500","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM \u00d6NER\u0130LER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130N\u015eAAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDEK\u0130 SORUNLARA MADDE MADDE \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM \u00dcRET\u0130YORUZ,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130N\u015eAAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDEK\u0130 SORUNLARA MADDE MADDE \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM \u00dcRET\u0130YORUZ,
\nTARTI\u015eILMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NER\u0130LER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 HER SORUN \u0130\u00c7\u0130N MADDE MADDE D\u0130Z\u0130 YAZILAR \u015eEKL\u0130NDE SUNACA\u011eIZ<\/p>\n

1- \u0130N\u015eAAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDE YETK\u0130 VE SORUMLULUK SORUNU
\n\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde aktif rol\u00fc olan akt\u00f6rler;
\nM\u00fchendisler
\nMimarlar
\nTeknikerler
\nM\u00fcteahhitler
\nUstalar
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler
\nMeslek odalar\u0131,
\nOlarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n


\nM\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER; Kendi alanlar\u0131ndaki proje ve uygulama i\u015flerinde, fen ve sanat kaidelerine uygun hareket etme zorunlulu\u011fu olan, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fchendislik e\u011fitimi sonucu M\u00fchendislik unvan\u0131 alan kimselerdir.
\n\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi, Makine M\u00fchendisi, Elektrik M\u00fchendisi, Harita M\u00fchendisi,Jeoloji M\u00fchendisi, sekt\u00f6rdeki en aktif m\u00fchendisleridir.
\nM\u00fchendisler,kendi alanlar\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 projelerin fen ve sanat kaidelerine uygun olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde sorumlu fenni mesullerdir. Projelerinde yapacaklar\u0131 olas\u0131 hatalardan dolay\u0131 olu\u015facak sorunlar\u0131n kanun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki tek sorumlular\u0131d\u0131r.Buna proje fenni mes\u00fcll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diyoruz.
\nM\u00fchendislerden \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri, uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lar\u0131n uygulama alanlar\u0131 olan \u015fantiyelerin uygulama fenni mes\u00fcll\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yani \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fini \u00fcstlenme yetki ve sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenirler ve kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde sorumlu olurlar. Buna uygulama fenni mes\u00fcll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diyebiliriz.
\nBuraya kadarki durum, mevcut kanunlarla m\u00fchendislere verilen yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve ideal g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.
\nAncak pratikte durum hi\u00e7 de \u00f6yle de\u011fildir. Bundan sonra her sorunu tek tek ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

1- PROJE YAPIMINDA M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER<\/p>\n

Pratikte proje yapan m\u00fchendisler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 projelerin bedellerinin \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 alabilmekte ve de\u011ferini alamad\u0131klar\u0131 bir i\u015fi yaparak sorumluluk alt\u0131na girmektedirler. Bunun nedeni proje yap\u0131m bedellerinin ilgili olmas\u0131 gereken kurumlar\u0131n denetiminden uzak, ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir rekabet i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve m\u00fcteahhitlerin ve yap\u0131 sahiplerinin insafs\u0131z vicdanlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik akt\u00f6rleri, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn teknik emek\u00e7ilerini ezmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunun d\u00fczelmesi, Ancak, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, a\u00e7\u0131ks\u0131z kanuni d\u00fczenleme, Belediyelerin, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve M\u00fchendis odalar\u0131n\u0131n entegre olarak kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fchendisler lehine kullanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Burada, Belediyeler, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve M\u00fchendis Odalar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fturulacak ve k\u0131saca PROKORD olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek “Proje Koordinasyon Denetim ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Kurumu” bir kurulu\u015f olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatindeyiz.
\nPROKORD koyaca\u011f\u0131 kurallara uygun olu\u015fmu\u015f proje yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcrolarla olu\u015fturulacak proje yap\u0131mc\u0131 havuzunu de\u011ferlendirerek, projelerin de\u011ferinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131, adaletli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve teknik kurallara tam uyumlu yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve denetlenmesini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir organizasyonun nas\u0131l kurulaca\u011f\u0131 detaylar\u0131 titiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.
\nBu durum proje yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fchendislerin ma\u011fduriyetini ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 gibi, hatas\u0131z ve kaliteli projelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.
\nM\u00fchendisli\u011fin ekonomik ve mesleki itibar\u0131 b\u00f6ylece yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r kanaatindeyiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130N\u015eAAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDEK\u0130 SORUNLARA MADDE MADDE \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM \u00dcRET\u0130YORUZ, \u0130N\u015eAAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDEK\u0130 SORUNLARA MADDE MADDE \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM \u00dcRET\u0130YORUZ, TARTI\u015eILMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NER\u0130LER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 HER SORUN \u0130\u00c7\u0130N MADDE MADDE D\u0130Z\u0130 YAZILAR \u015eEKL\u0130NDE SUNACA\u011eIZ 1- \u0130N\u015eAAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDE YETK\u0130 VE SORUMLULUK SORUNU \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde aktif rol\u00fc olan akt\u00f6rler; M\u00fchendisler Mimarlar Teknikerler M\u00fcteahhitler Ustalar \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Meslek odalar\u0131, Olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale","category-sosyo-teknik-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1500"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1510,"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions\/1510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}